depersonalised.… Anger is an insistence on the personal—it is the antithesis of impersonal fate or abstract law.’29 Probably the best contemporary discussion ever given to this problem of divine anger is to be found in the writings of Abraham J. Heschel. God, he explained, is … moved and affected by what happens in the world, and reacts accordingly. Events and human actions arouse in Him joy or sorrow, pleasure or wrath. He is not conceived as judging the world in detachment. He reacts in an animate
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